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Accountability or control? UDM questions motives behind intelligence shake-up

Accountability or control? UDM questions motives behind intelligence shake-up

Statement by Nqabayomzi Kwankwa, MP, UDM Deputy President and Leader in Parliament The United Democratic Movement (UDM) notes President Cyril?Ramaphosa’s suspension of Inspector-General of Intelligence Imtiaz Fazel, pending investigation by the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence (JSCI). This decision leaves the public without credible explanation about the nature of the complaint or the grounds for this action. The Office of the Inspector-General is not just symbolic. It is the constitutional safeguard ensuring South Africa’s intelligence services operate lawfully, ethically and in the national interest. The clarity, independence and stability of this office are vital. If the office is undermined through secrecy the rule of law and confidence in our security architecture are greatly damaged. Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo?Ntshavheni’s assurance that intelligence services “remain operational” misses the point. The question is not whether the machinery of intelligence continues to function but who is watching the watchers. Operational continuity means little when independent oversight is compromised. The timing and swiftness of this suspension stands in stark contrast to the presidency’s usual inaction when serious complaints are made against ministers and senior officials. The inconsistency suggests selective accountability and deepens suspicion that the rules of good governance apply unevenly depending on who is involved. It is also deeply ironic that intelligence services now fall under the direct political responsibility of the Presidency while one of the country’s most serious intelligence-related controversies, the so-called Phala Phala matter, remains unresolved. If the Presidency truly holds intelligence policy, the country deserves more than vague reassurances; it deserves transparency, independent oversight and credible accountability from the very top. When Imtiaz Fazel was appointed, he faced three major and publicly identified challenges: 1) ensuring proper oversight access and institutional independence for his office; 2) addressing past misuse of intelligence for political or factional ends; and 3) transforming intelligence structures from purely reactive to proactive, especially in the light of major failures of intelligence-led prevention. The first challenge was that the oversight office was funded by the very agency it was meant to monitor. The second challenge recognised that intelligence services had been weaponised in internal politics. The third flagged the failure of the intelligence community to anticipate or prevent major unrest, such as the July 2021 unrest. In other words, Fazel inherited a job filled with structural obstacles and institutional vulnerability. Now his sudden suspension, without full public explanation, raises the question: if an official who called for independence, accountability and reform is now being suspended, is the oversight architecture being penalised for doing its job? The optics of this matter cannot be ignored. The question is no longer simply whether intelligence is functioning. The question is whether accountability has become the casualty. In December 2023 Mr Fazel publicly told Parliament that his office lacked autonomy and called for control over its own budget, staffing and operations. He also warned that without reform, oversight would remain subservient to the very agencies it was meant to supervise. If an official who demanded independence is now suspended without explanation, South Africans are right to ask who benefits from his removal. The UDM’s policy on intelligence is rooted in a simple principle: South Africa’s security institutions must serve the people, not politics. Our vision is to transform outdated and fragmented intelligence structures into modern, professional and accountable agencies that protect citizens and uphold the Constitution. We believe that the real threats to national security are organised crime, corruption and terrorism, and that intelligence resources must be directed accordingly. To confront these challenges effectively, the country must invest in crime intelligence so that policing decisions are based on accurate information, not speculation. Equally important is the need for closer coordination between the ministries of justice, police, correctional services, defence and national intelligence. In the UDM’s view, the true purpose of intelligence is to safeguard constitutional values, ensure public safety and strengthen democracy. It must never be used as a political instrument or a weapon in internal power struggles. This is the lens through which the UDM views the current situation. The secrecy surrounding the suspension of the Inspector General undermines the very goal of building a professional, accountable and transparent intelligence community. The UDM’s call 1.    The Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence must inform Parliament and the public, within the limits of confidentiality, about the nature of the complaint, the terms of reference of its inquiry and the expected timeline for completion. 2.    The Presidency must guarantee that the independence of the Inspector General’s office will not be undermined or manipulated for political convenience. 3.    Government must immediately begin reforming the Intelligence Services Oversight Act to give the Inspector General genuine autonomy, full control of its own budget and staff, and clear protection against arbitrary suspension or removal. 4.    The President must account for the apparent inconsistency between his swift action in this case and his persistent inaction when serious allegations are made against members of his Cabinet. 5.    Parliament must ensure that the broader intelligence reform agenda is implemented in line with the UDM’s policy vision of professional, coordinated and transparent intelligence services focused on fighting corruption, organised crime and terrorism, rather than political battles. South Africa’s democracy depends on intelligence that serves the people, not the powerful. The secrecy, inconsistency and lack of clarity surrounding this suspension are unacceptable. The public deserves to know whether this is about accountability or control. Crime in South Africa is out of control. Communities across the country are under siege from violent criminals, organised syndicates, hijackings, kidnappings, cash-in-transit heists and illicit trade networks that operate with alarming sophistication. The reality is that crime prevention begins with intelligence. Without accurate and coordinated intelligence gathering, our police and security agencies are simply reacting to crime instead of preventing it. Weak oversight and political interference only make this worse. South Africans cannot afford an intelligence system that is distracted by secrecy and infighting while the country burns.  

Bantu Holomisa writes to the Speaker of the NA regarding meeting with Presiding Officers

Bantu Holomisa writes to the Speaker of the NA regarding meeting with Presiding Officers

Dear Honourable Speaker NOTICE OF A MEETING WITH PRESIDING OFFICERS – 13 APRIL 2016. The above matter has reference. Your notice of a meeting between the Presiding Officers and Leaders of Political Parties in Parliament is confirmed. On the 18th of February 2016, I wrote to you requesting that your office direct the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence to conduct hearings on what I referred to, as; “The threat presented by the Gupta family to the security of the country’s resources”. I have not received a response to this letter either than a request for a signed version, which was delivered to your office. On the 7th of April 2016, I wrote to you requesting for a disciplinary enquiry against President Zuma. Again I have not received a response to this letter either than an acknowledgement. Given the above, I confirm that I will attend the meeting with Presiding Officers, only on condition that your office replies to the contents of the two letters referred to above. Kind regards, Mr. Bantu Holomisa, MP President of the United Democratic Movement